In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, we are surrounded by gadgets and devices that help us communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. Smartphones, laptops, and tablets have transformed how we connect with others and access information.
However, while technology offers many benefits, it also presents challenges. Excessive use of digital devices can lead to reduced physical activity, sleep disturbances, and eye strain. Moreover, social media platforms, despite connecting people globally, sometimes contribute to feelings of loneliness and anxiety.
Experts suggest maintaining a balance between technology use and real-world interaction. Engaging in outdoor activities, spending quality time with family and friends, and practicing mindfulness can help mitigate the negative effects of technology. Ultimately, technology should serve as a tool to enhance our lives, not dominate them.
Questions (1 mark each):
Comprehension (6 marks)
1. What has become an integral part of daily life?
a) Books
b) Technology
c) Sports
d) Travel
2. Which devices are mentioned as commonly used?
a) Smartphones, laptops, tablets
b) Televisions and radios
c) Cameras and printers
d) None of these
3. What are some benefits of technology?
a) Communication and entertainment
b) Only work-related tasks
c) Only education
d) None
4. Name one negative effect of excessive technology use.
a) Improved eyesight
b) Reduced physical activity
c) Better sleep
d) Increased socialization
5. How can one reduce the negative effects of technology?
a) By using more devices
b) By avoiding social interaction
c) By balancing device use with real-world activities
d) By ignoring experts
6. What should technology be for us?
a) A dominating force
b) A tool to enhance life
c) A source of anxiety
d) An enemy
Grammar (5 marks)
7. Identify the tense: We are surrounded by gadgets.
a) Past simple
b) Present continuous
c) Present simple passive
d) Present perfect
8. Pick the correct passive voice: People use smartphones daily.
a) Smartphones are used daily by people.
b) Smartphones is used daily by people.
c) People are used smartphones daily.
d) Smartphones use people daily.
9. Choose the correct conjunction: Technology offers benefits but also challenges.
a) offers
b) benefits
c) but
d) challenges
10. Identify the pronoun: They help us communicate.
a) They
b) help
c) us
d) communicate
11. Choose the correct preposition: Time spent ___ family and friends is important.
a) at
b) in
c) with
d) on
Vocabulary (4 marks)
12. What does “mitigate” mean?
a) To increase
b) To reduce or lessen
c) To ignore
d) To create
13. What is a synonym for “dominates”?
a) Controls
b) Supports
c) Helps
d) Follows
14. What does “mindfulness” refer to?
a) Being careless
b) Being aware and present
c) Being forgetful
d) Being anxious
15. What does “excessive” mean?
a) Too much
b) Not enough
c) Perfect amount
d) Rare
Answer Key:
1. b) Technology
2. a) Smartphones, laptops, tablets
3. a) Communication and entertainment
4. b) Reduced physical activity
5. c) By balancing device use with real-world activities
6. b) A tool to enhance life
7. c) Present simple passive
8. a) Smartphones are used daily by people.
9. c) but
10. a) They
11. c) with
12. b) To reduce or lessen
13. a) Controls
14. b) Being aware and present
15. a) Too much
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